Melasma presents as gray to brown patches on the facial skin, typically affecting darker skin tones, although it can occur in all types. The exact cause of melasma remains unknown, but factors such as sun exposure, genetic predisposition, hormonal fluctuations from pregnancy or treatments, and the use of certain cosmetics are believed to contribute to its development. Hormonal changes during pregnancy are particularly implicated.
To minimize melasma exacerbation, it is best to limit sun exposure and utilize high SPF sunscreen. Other topical treatments including prescribed combination cream containing hydroquinone have been shown to help. For residual pigment Picosure Pro is a revolutionary option as it is the only FDA cleared laser to treat melasma. Consultation with specialized medical providers knowledgeable about Picosure can help determine its suitability as a treatment option.
